MSLN E-mail
Schools and libraries may set up and manage their own e-mail servers.
The choice to maintain a local server allows schools and libraries to
act on their preferences for a particular e-mail system. If an e-mail
system is already in place, its use may be continued if the system can
support Internet mail. Since the management of e-mail is local,
decisions on who gets an id and when the account should be terminated
are made and executed locally within MSLN guidelines.
The central servers maintained by the MSLN project are available to
serve e-mail to schools and libraries who choose not to maintain their
own mail systems. The mail through these servers will be delivered
through POP (post office protocol), IMAP (Internet Message Access
Protocol) or via web mail.
Who Can Have E-mail?
E-mail on local servers at schools and libraries is managed at the
school and libraries themselves. Technical coordinators may give E-mail
accounts to members of the site's constituencies (faculty, staff,
students, patrons). The network is not intended to offer services to the
general public.
Technical coordinators may give E-mail accounts on the central MSLN
servers to faculty, staff, students or patrons. Technical coordinators
can create e-mail ids on the central servers using the procedure
outlined in E-mail on the MSLN Servers.
Sites with direct connections, may also provide dial-up access by
modem to their networks. However, MSLN Advisory Board guidelines
restrict access to the Internet e-mail over dial-up to faculty and
staff. Students with special needs, such as illness, may have access
through dial-up as deemed appropriate by the school. Please note that
these modems are provided at sites that have direct connections, NOT
dial-up access as provided through Access Tier Option Two .
Appropriate Use of E-mail
The technical coordinator should make sure users know, before using
e-mail, how to conduct themselves in a manner considered appropriate.
For information on what kinds of problems a technical coordinator might
encounter in administering e-mail and how an "acceptable use policy" may
help, see:
Non-Technical Issues of Internet Service at MSLN Sites.
Setting Up a Local E-mail Server
If you're interested in setting up your own mail server and would
like some advice, feel free to send us e-mail at msln@maine.edu. Be sure
to tell us about your computing environment and about any file servers
you are running. There is e-mail server software available for just
about any file server platform. For those sites that aren't currently
running a file server, there is also e-mail server software available
for PC or Macintosh workstations.
E-mail on the MSLN Internet Servers
In order to use the central server,
- you must have a connection to the MSLN Network by either dial-up
or dedicated line,
- you must have informed MSLN technical support that you intend to
use the central server, and
- you need to verify that your domain and "MX" record have been set
up properly.
With these done, you are ready to set up e-mail accounts on the MSLN
server.
E-mail ids are created on the MSLN central servers through the
network management tool. There are several things you should check
before creating any mail ids.
Is there a Mail Accounts Button?
The Mail Accounts button is located on the first page of NM. If you
don't have one, you need to call 1-888-FOR-MSLN or send mail to msln@maine.edu
to let the MSLN Network Managers know you'll be using the central mail
servers.
Is the Domain What You Expected it to Be?
If the domain shown in NM isn't what you wanted it to be, please call
1 888-FOR-MSLN or send e-mail to msln@maine.edu to have it corrected.
Is there an MX Record?
The MX (mail exchange record) must be filled in to receive mail
through the central mail servers. To see if there is an MX record take
the following steps.
- On the first page of NM, click on the "Domains" button.
- Click on the domain for which you wish to check the MX record.
- If there is an "@" symbol in the first entry of the table, then an
MX record has been established. To check the MX record, click on the
"@" symbol.
- If there isn't an "@" symbol, you'll need to
create an MX record.
Editing the MX Record
On this screen you will see a "Name" box, a list of the Domains you
support, and further down on the screen, a box labeled "Deliver mail for
this host to Mail Exchangers(MX):". You will need to check all of these
fields to make sure that they are correct. If they aren't, you can fix
the "Name" and"MX" boxes. If domain isn't correct, you'll need to call
1-888 FOR-MSLN or send e-mail to msln@maine.edu. If you don't know what
information should be in the Name Box or MX record, see
Create an MX Record.
Before editing the Name Box and MX record make sure you have the
correct domain selected.
If there isn't an MX record (no "@" appears in the hosts for the
domain you've selected), you'll need to take the following steps.
- Click on the New Host button at the top of the page.
- Click the More... button at the bottom of the page.
- Select the Domain for which you wish to make an MX record.
- Fill in the Name Box and MX record.
The Name Box
If your domain is, for example, myschool.k12.me.us, and you want mail
to be delivered to @myschool.k12.me.us, then put an "@" symbol in the
Name Box. If you want the mail to be addressed differently, for example
@postoffice.myschool.k12.me.us, then type "postoffice" in the "Name"
box. You do not have to enter the entire domain, just the additional
piece you've added to the domain.
The MX Record
For mail going through the Central servers, the MX record should
contain the following. Please note the the "1" is a number, not a lower
case L.
1 mail-relay.msln.net
Please note that it will take up to half an hour for a newly
edited MX record to be active.
Creating Mail IDs on the MSLN Server
Now that you have verified the MX record, the Name box and domain,
you are ready to create mail ids. Start by adding just a few. Note:
Userids must be unique for all mail ids on the MSLN mail server. If you
get an error saying you have created a duplicate id, the duplicate id
may not be at your site but at another MSLN site. You will have to
create a different id. If there is an ID you particularly want (i.e.
principal, librarian, postmaster, jim, etc.) but is not available, you
can create a mail alias, see Creating Mail
Aliases.
Test one or two to make sure they work, then add the rest. The ids
are active as soon as they are created. If you haven't had to adjust the
MX record, you can test the ids as soon as you create them. To test,
send mail to an id you have created, from which you can also receive
mail, such as your own. Send the mail and wait a bit. Connect to the
mail server and retrieve the mail. Note that sometimes the mail.msln.net
mail server is very busy and may not accept mail right away. A mail
client generally gives you a message indicating that its in a wait
state. This is usually caused by the mail server being busy. Most mail
clients will, after a period of time (45 secs to a minute), come back
with a message and ask you if you wish to retry.
A mail alias is just a mail forwarding, any mail sent to a mail alias
is forwarded on to one or more other e-mail addresses. Since it has no
mailbox associated with it, the name need be unique only within your
mail domain. You can have the mail alias "principal@yourdomain.me.us"
even if "principal" is in use as an ID in someone elses mail domain.
Using an alias, you can cause mail sent to principal@yourdomain.me.us to
be sent to the principal's real e-mail address. You can also create an
alias that will forward mail to multiple mail addresses. In this way you
can create an alias like staff@yourdomain.me.us that forwards mail on to
all your staff e-mail addresses.
Errors That You Might Get Using MSLN Mail Ids
If there's an error in the mail set-up, you will receive a "bounce
message." Here are some examples of errors.
550 Host 'hostname' Unknown: If the mail bounced back to you
contains this message, one of three situations may exist.
- There isn't an MX record. Check NM to make sure there is one.
- There is an MX record, but the server hasn't yet been configured
to received mail for this domain. This means that you need a wait a
bit for the server to be updated. If more than a couple of hours have
gone by call 1-888-FOR-MSLN.
- You have entered the domain wrong in the "TO" address of the mail
client. Check it, correct it, and resend.
No Such Local User: If you get this message, you have a
correct domain, and the mainframe can handle mail for that domain, but
the userid isn't correct. Check to see that you have used the correct
userid. If you have more than one domain, you might have created the
userid under the wrong domain.
Any other message you receive is an error in the "to" address, such
as a misspelling of the userid or domain, or the pop client isn't set up
properly. In any case, no matter what the error message, don't throw the
bounced message away! The technical support folks may need information
in the message to determine what's wrong. |